发布日期:2025-08-07 14:49 点击次数:193
一 现在时间
1一般现在时:
表示经常性、习惯性:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、every day/week(每天 / 每周)
表示客观事实:无特定时间状语(如:The sun rises in the east.)
2现在进行时:
表示此刻正在进行:now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、right now(马上,此刻)
表示现阶段进行:these days(这些天)、this week(本周)
3现在完成时:
表示过去动作对现在的影响:already(已经)、yet(还,用于否定 / 疑问)、just(刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从未)
表示动作持续到现在:for + 时间段(for 3 years)、since + 时间点(since 2020)、recently(最近)、so far(到目前为止)
4现在完成进行时:
强调动作持续且可能仍在进行:for + 时间段(for hours)、since + 时间点(since morning)、all day(一整天)、lately(近来)
二 过去时间
1一般过去时:
表示过去特定时间的动作:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、ago(… 以前,如 3 days ago)、in 2020(在 2020 年)、just now(刚才)
2过去进行时:
表示过去某时正在进行:at 8 o'clock last night(昨晚 8 点)、this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)、when + 一般过去时句子(如:When I came in, he was reading.)
3过去完成时:
表示 “过去的过去”:by + 过去时间(by 2019)、before + 过去时间(before he left)、until then(直到那时)
4过去完成进行时:
强调过去持续到某点的动作:for + 时间段(for 2 hours)、before + 过去时间(before she arrived)、all morning(整个上午,指过去的上午)
三 将来时间
1一般将来时:
表示将来动作:tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、in + 时间段(in 3 days)、soon(很快)、will(本身表将来,无时间状语时也可)
2将来进行时:
表示将来某时正在进行:at 9 o'clock tomorrow(明天 9 点)、this time next week(下周这个时候)
3将来完成时:
表示将来某时前已完成:by + 将来时间(by next year)、by the time + 将来句子(by the time you come)
4将来完成进行时:
强调将来持续到某点的动作:for + 时间段(for 10 years by then)、by + 将来时间(by 2030)
四 过去将来时间
1一般过去将来时:
从过去看将来:the next day(第二天,指过去的 “第二天”)、soon after that(在那之后不久,从过去视角看)、would(用于宾语从句,如:He said he would come.)
2过去将来进行时:
从过去看将来某时正在进行:at that time the next day(从过去看 “第二天此时”)、would be + 现在分词(搭配上下文时间,如:He said he would be working then.)
3过去将来完成时:
从过去看将来某时前已完成:by + 过去将来时间(by the end of next month, he said)
4过去将来完成进行时:
从过去看将来持续到某点的动作:for + 时间段(for 5 years by then, she thought)
4、16种英语时态的典型例句(每种5句,以常用动词work, eat, read, play, go为例):
一 现在时间
1. 一般现在时
- She works in a hospital.(她在医院工作。)
- The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)
- They often eat breakfast at 7 AM.(他们经常早上7点吃早餐。)
- He reads a book every night.(他每晚读一本书。)
- Do you play tennis on weekends?(你周末打网球吗?)
2. 现在进行时
- I am working on a project now.(我现在正在做一个项目。)
- They are eating dinner at the moment.(他们此刻正在吃晚饭。)
- Look! The kids are playing in the park.(看!孩子们正在公园里玩。)
- She is reading a novel these days.(她这些天在看一本小说。)
- Is he going to the store right now?(他现在正要去商店吗?)
3. 现在完成时
- We have worked here for 5 years.(我们已经在这里工作5年了。)
- She has eaten sushi before.(她以前吃过寿司。)
- They have read this book twice.(这本书他们已经读了两遍。)
- He has played the piano since he was 6.(他从6岁起就弹钢琴了。)
- Have you gone to Paris?(你去过巴黎吗?)
4. 现在完成进行时
- I have been working for 8 hours.(我已经工作8小时了。)
- They have been eating since 6 PM.(他们从下午6点就一直在吃东西。)
- She has been reading all morning.(她整个早上都在看书。)
- He has been playing soccer for an hour.(他已经踢了一个小时足球了。)
- It has been raining heavily lately.(最近雨一直下得很大。)
二 过去时间
5. 一般过去时
- He worked in a factory last year.(他去年在一家工厂工作。)
- They ate pizza yesterday.(他们昨天吃了披萨。)
- She read that book in 2020.(她2020年读了那本书。)
- I played basketball with friends last weekend.(我上周末和朋友打了篮球。)
- Did you go to the party?(你去那个派对了吗?)
6. 过去进行时
- I was working when he called.(他打电话时我正在工作。)
- They were eating when the doorbell rang.(门铃响时他们正在吃饭。)
- She was reading at 9 PM last night.(昨晚9点她正在看书。)
- The kids were playing when it started to rain.(开始下雨时孩子们正在玩。)
- Were you going to the library then?(那时你正要去图书馆吗?)
7. 过去完成时
- We had worked for 3 hours before he arrived.(他到之前我们已经工作了3小时。)
- She had eaten dinner by 7 PM.(到晚上7点她已经吃完晚饭了。)
- They had read the report before the meeting.(开会前他们已经读过报告了。)
- He had played tennis twice that week.(那周他已经打了两次网球。)
- Had you gone to bed when I called?(我打电话时你已经睡了吗?)
8. 过去完成进行时
- I had been working for 2 hours when she came.(她来的时候我已经工作了2小时了。)
- They had been eating for 10 minutes before we joined.(我们加入时他们已经吃了10分钟了。)
- She had been reading all afternoon until the power went out.(停电前她整个下午都在看书。)
- He had been playing soccer since 3 PM.(他从下午3点起就一直在踢足球。)
- How long had you been going to that gym?(你去那家健身房多久了?)
三 将来时间
9. 一般将来时
- They will work in the new office next month.(他们下个月将在新办公室工作。)
- I will eat sushi tomorrow.(我明天要吃寿司。)
- She will read this book next week.(她下周要读这本书。)
- We will play baseball on Saturday.(我们周六要打棒球。)
- Will you go to the concert?(你会去听音乐会吗?)
10. 将来进行时
- At 3 PM tomorrow, I will be working in the garden.(明天下午3点,我将在花园里干活。)
- They will be eating dinner when you arrive.(你到的时候他们将在吃晚饭。)
- She will be reading during the flight.(飞行期间她会一直在看书。)
- The team will be playing at this time next week.(下周这个时候球队将在比赛。)
- Will he be going to the party tonight?(他今晚将去参加派对吗?)
11. 将来完成时
- By next year, we will have worked here for 10 years.(到明年,我们在这里工作就满10年了。)
- She will have eaten 5 meals by 9 PM.(到晚上9点她将吃了5顿饭。)
- They will have read all the books by the end of the month.(月底前他们将读完所有书。)
- He will have played 10 matches by next Friday.(到下周五他将打满10场比赛。)
- Will you have gone to bed by midnight?(午夜前你会已经睡了吗?)
12. 将来完成进行时
- By 2026, I will have been working here for 15 years.(到2026年,我在这里工作就满15年了。)
- They will have been eating for an hour when the movie starts.(电影开始时他们已经吃了一小时了。)
- She will have been reading that series for 3 months by next week.(到下周,她读那个系列的书就满3个月了。)
- He will have been playing the piano since he was 5 by 2027.(到2027年,他从5岁起弹钢琴就满……年了。)
- How long will you have been going to that school?(你在那所学校上学将满多久了?)
四 过去将来时间
13. 一般过去将来时
- He said he would work in London the next year.(他说他第二年要去伦敦工作。)
- She told me she would eat at that restaurant.(她告诉我她要去那家餐厅吃饭。)
- They said they would read the report later.(他们说他们之后会读那份报告。)
- He thought he would play soccer with us.(他原以为会和我们一起踢足球。)
- Did you know she would go to Paris?(你知道她要去巴黎吗?)
14. 过去将来进行时
- He said he would be working at 8 PM that night.(他说那晚8点他会在工作。)
- She thought they would be eating when she arrived.(她以为她到的时候他们会在吃饭。)
- They told us they would be reading during the trip.(他们告诉我们旅途中他们会看书。)
- He mentioned he would be playing tennis at this time yesterday.(他提过昨天这个时候他会在打网球。)
- Would she be going to the meeting?(她会去参加会议吗?)
15. 过去将来完成时
- He said he would have worked for 8 hours by 5 PM.(他说他到下午5点就已经工作8小时了。)
- She thought she would have eaten 3 meals by evening.(她以为到晚上她已经吃了3顿饭了。)
- They said they would have read all the chapters by Friday.(他们说周五前他们会读完所有章节。)
- He hoped he would have played 5 matches by the end of the week.(他希望周末前他能打满5场比赛。)
- Would you have gone to the store by then?(到那时你会已经去商店了吗?)
16. 过去将来完成进行时
- She said she would have been working for 12 hours by midnight.(她说她到午夜就已经工作12小时了。)
- They thought they would have been eating for 2 hours by 9 PM.(他们以为到晚上9点他们已经吃了2小时了。)
- He mentioned he would have been reading that book for a month by then.(他提过到那时他读那本书就满一个月了。)
- She hoped she would have been playing the violin since childhood.(她希望自己从小就一直拉小提琴。)
- How long would they have been going to that school?(他们在那所学校上学将满多久了?)
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